Consociationalism in Lebanon

Consociationalism, as a form of democratic rule, is a contestable and widely discussed topic. Its success in Lebanon, is often described as one of the success stories, in a vast stand-in of failures. After independence from France, Lebanons diverse and devout weird committees sought democratic rule that would not force them to oath their deep rooted apparitional affiliations and traditions. This flyspeck country expend consociationalism as a mechanism for democracy at the right level, with the creation of the Lebanese Constitution in 1926. Consociationalism worked for several decades in Lebanon, prior to the outbreak of the civil war in 1975. This hold open be attributed to the fulfillment of prerequisites to effective power-sharing as outlined by Arend Liphart. In this paper, I will demonstrate that Lebanons handsome geographic size, its multi-party strategy, its multi-axis balance of power between the three disparate groups and external threats were the prerequi sites required for, and the reasons for the demise of consociationalism in Lebanon prior to 1975.

Consociationalism is taken from the overarching concept of pluralism, and, if effective, is defined by scholar Richard Hrair Dekmejian as a process where social cleavages are moderated if they are cross-cutting, but decompose hard to generate conflict if they are mutu eachy reinforcing. Sarah Barclay describes consociationalism as a way of uniting citizens as members of the state without communicate them to withdraw from their ethnic or sectarian loyalties. Arend Lijphart, one of the first of all authorities on the sustainability of democracy through c! onsociationalism defines four major characteristics of this system in his work The Politics of Accommodation. For Lijphart, the majority of the indebtedness in the success of consociationalism lies in the hands of the political elites. Elites of all religious sects must take part in a high-minded decision making coalition, yet have laterality over their own sects religious...If you want to watch a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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