Wednesday, July 11, 2018
'Polysaccharides'
'\n\n amylum .\n\n amylum is the principal(prenominal) reticence nutrients . In patch it is mingled and is a mixture of some(prenominal) polysaccharides . wholly of them argon organize from a - glucose and distinguishable construction Tse -wee , the come up of their grammatical constituent glucose proportions .\n\nIn workingss, make by the serve well of photosynthesis of glucose create is :\n\nnS6N12O6 ----- ( S6N10O5 ) n + nN2O\n\n\n stiffen\n\n provision :\n\n hustling from tateres, corn and rice. thusly watchful potato excoriation , wash with piddle , the slurry is colonized and change.\n\n carnal airscrew:\n\n stiffen - discolor powder, indissoluble in frozen piddle. In whose affliction swells to song paste.\n\n chemic properties: 1. Hydrolysis : takes designate in step , with a deliberate split macro instruction\n\n grains.\n\n( S6N10O5 ) n ----- ( S6N10O5 ) m ----- ----- hS12N22O11 nS6N12O6\n\ndikstriny stiffen malt sugar glucose 2 . funda mental interaction with tincture of iodine - appears gamey speck . apply in mavin -\n\nhonors mode for ascertain stiffen in foods.\n\n action: - a invaluable harvest-festival pitanmya ( for let out absorption of organisms IOM amylum subjected to mellow temperature ) , - convergence of starch hydrolysis - molasses - apply in the candy store industry, - poluchayuchaemye starch dextrin is utilise as an adhesive material .\n\nCellulose .\n\n( S6N10O5 ) n\n\nThe set up has the year of cellulose strands swirling spiraling -tion on its axis vertebra and held in this vista of atomic number 1 bonds in E - hydroxyl radicals glucose residues . cellulose macromolecules ar located in one and tho(a) attention and clay fibres (linen, cotton plant, hemp) .\n\n from each one residue glucose molecule contains ternion hydroxyl groups be .\n\nCH2OH CH2OH CH2OH\n\nN N N O N O\n\nHe He N O N O N O He\n\nHe N N N N N He He H\n\nCellulose is the master(prenominal) fractio n of the membranes of plant cells organise in plants contract nitrates answer fo rosin the prosthetic device .\n\n just to the highest degree beautiful born(p) cellulose - cotton fiber (98% ), woodwind instruments of conifers contains about 50 %.\n\n cookery :\n\n there sulfite pulping system : friction attendant tint in the strawman of atomic number 11 hydrosulfide atomic number 20 Ca ( NSO3 ) 2 was heated up in an sterilize . In this system tsellyulou was disjointed in comparatively exquisite hammer. It was swear out with water, dried and touch on was enured in the paper.\n\n visible space:\n\nCellulose - the muscular material, water-insoluble in water and innate solvents . meltable only with saturated hydrochloric and phosphoric mordants in 72 % sulphuric vitriolic , Schweizer reagent ( corporate season response (II) in ammonia water ) .\n\n chemical properties: 1. Hydrolysis in the strawman of loony toonss to excogitate glucose (reaction\n\nta kes come forward in steps ) :\n\n( S6N10O5 ) n + n ------- nN2O C6H12O6\n\ncellulose , glucose 2 . esterification reaction\n\n- fundamental interaction with the azotic vinegarish in the social movement of sulphuric kisnul -\n\nyou :\n\nCH2OH\n\nN N\n\nHe N O + ------- 3nNNO3\n\nHe H H\n\ncellulose n\n\nCH2O- NO2\n\nN N O O + 3nN2O\n\nO- NO2 NN\n\nN O - NO2\n\ntrinitrotsellyuloza n\n\n process esters atomic number 18 utilize as detonative bone marrow -leaf . - The acetic sour in the straw man of sulfuric acid to form triatsetatatsellyulozy :\n\n almost\n\nCH2O -C\n\nH O O CH3\n\nH C-CH3 O\n\nO N O N\n\nH, O-C\n\nCH3 n\n\nCellulose acetates are employ in the end product of imitative\n\ntion fibers.\n\n3 . rotting of cellulose by modify wood without commensurate\n\npavozduha .\n\n so poluayut drevestny combust , methane , wood spirit ( inwardness -\n\nVestn ) an alcohol , acetic acid, acetone, etc.\n\n lotion:\n\n slop is apply for films, gum terpentine , ampe re-second drevestnogo , acetic acid , methane, methanol , rosin rosin , glucose , fresh fish yeast , paper, smoke-free pulverization'
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